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Shannon Nichol joins award jury for SOM Foundation 2024 Research Prize

November 18, 2024 – Shannon Nichol is selected by the Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) Foundation to join the jury for their 2024 Research Prize.

The Research Prize was introduced back in 2018 as a way of cultivating meaningful research from faculty-led teams who are currently teaching at professionally US-based, accredited academic programs in architecture, landscape architecture, interior architecture, urban design, or engineering. Two $40,000 prizes are awarded to the teams with original research that contributes to the topic given by the SOM Foundation.

The topic for this year’s Research Prize is Advancing Toward a Water-Secure Future. This comes amid water-related concerns supported with the following statistics that were shared during last year’s United Nations Water Conference:

  • 2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water.

  • 40% of the world’s population is affected by water scarcity.

  • 70% of water usage is dedicated to agriculture alone.

  • More than 90% of disasters are water related.

  • By 2050, pressure on freshwater is projected to increase by more than 40%.

To confront these existing and future problems, applicants will submit projects that effectively address the complex relationship between people, water, and the built environment. It is expected for applicants to develop “innovative and multidisciplinary ideas that shape ling-term policies, define comprehensive plans, and identify immediate actions.”

The jury that Shannon will be joining is led by Iker Gil, the Executive Director of the SOM Foundation, and includes Carson Chan, Director of Emilo Ambasz Institute for the Joint Study of the Built and Natural Environment and Curator for the Museum of Modern Art’s Department of Architecture and Design; Carol Coletta, President and CEO of Memphis River Parks Partnership; and Alex Krieger, Research Professor in Practice of Urban Design at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design and SOM Foundation Fellow.

Learn more about the Research Prize and Research Prize Jury.

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Shannon Nichol presents Designing for Beauty and Repair with Our PNW Native Plants

November 12, 2024 – Shannon Nichol is presenting to members of the Association of Professional Landscape Designers (APLD) at the Washington Park Arboretum Visitors Center on Thursday, November 14th.

In Designing for Beauty and Repair with Our PNW Native Plants: Lessons, inspirations, and question, Shannon will focus on sharing an open conversation and ongoing process of learning about how to design with and steward our region’s under-utilized native plants in garden settings. She will reflect on her own garden experiences, sharing her successes and failures with these plants.

Past speakers for APLD include Ray Larson, the Associate Director, Curator of Living Collections and the Otis Hyde Herbarium, at the University of Washington Botanic Gardens; Jan Johnsen, a Principal, Landscape Designer, and Author; Jenny Jones, Co-Partner at Terremoto Landscape; Sarah Samynathan, Senior Designer at Terremoto Landscape; and Brandon Burgess, a Contractor, Educator, and Water Professional.

The Association of Professional Landscape Designers was founded in 1989 to help advance the landscape design profession and recognize landscape designers as qualified professionals. The Washington Chapter of the APLD was founded in 2000 and is the oldest chapter in the country. Through events, peer oriented discussion groups, webinars, and publications, the APLD provides members with opportunities for professional growth and networking.

Learn more on the Washington Chapter of the Association of Professional Landscape Designers event page.

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NewsJason KimSeattle, WA2024
Founders Hall named winner of the 2024 AIA Seattle Energy in Design Award

November 6, 2024 - The American Institute of Architects (AIA) Seattle Chapter has selected the University of Washington Foster School Expansion as the winner of the Energy in Design Award as part of its 2024 Honor Awards program.

Out of 118 submissions across 3 different submission categories, 17 award winners were selected by the jury board. Founders Hall at the University of Washington Foster School of Business received the Energy in Design Award for becoming “a new social hub on campus and demonstrates the university’s commitment to climate change, social justice, and education’s positive impact in the world.”

GGN is honored to hear that the jury has selected Founders Hall for such an award and thankful for the opportunity to collaborate with a team that contributed their own passion and expertise toward the integrated, design-build approach that made this project possible.

Learn more on the American Institute of Architects Seattle Chapter website.

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David Malda presents Working With: A Relational Practice at Wreckshop 2024

October 23, 2024 – Tomorrow, David Malda is speaking at Wreckshop 2024: Beyond the Horizon at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.

In Working With: A Relational Practice, David will focus on the expression of GGN’s distinct approach in various landscape projects and the potential of fostering connections between the people and the land. David will also explain how landscape architects can play a role in supporting broader initiatives for belonging to a place through their work.

Clayton Bruner, Associate Principal at SWA Group in Houston will also be speaking this year. Last year’s speakers included Thomas Meurer, the Director of Planning & Landscape Architecture at LJA, and Christine Ten Eyck, Founder of Ten Eyck Landscape Architecture.

Wreckshop is an annual event hosted by Texas Tech University’s Department of Landscape Architecture and is designed to provide students with opportunities for enrichment and networking through a career expo, lecture series, interview time, and interactive workshop events. More than 25 landscape architecture firms from across Texas and beyond will be on the Texas Tech campus this week to take part in the two-day conference. 

Learn more on the Wreckshop event page.

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Tess Schiavone presents Native Plants as Lawn Alternatives

October 23, 2024 – Tess Schiavone is attending the Edgewater Garden Club’s fall meeting at the Samish Island Community Center as a guest speaker this coming Thursday, October 24th.

Tess’s presentation, Native Plants as Lawn Alternatives, will focus on the use of native plants in home gardens and share examples of GGN’s Pacific Northwest projects, as well as her own home garden experiments to show the inspiration behind GGN’s Meadowshop initiative. Tess will also encourage conversations with members to discuss the fostering of a deeper connection between people and seasonal beauty, joy, and discovery through native gardens.

The Edgewater Garden Club provides knowledge for locals about gardening and aid in protecting native trees, plants, and birds. The seasonal meetings held by the club bring in knowledgeable experts who speak on various environmental-related topics, from mason bees to pest management. The Edgewater Garden Club is part of the Samish Island Community Center, a non-profit organization that owns and manages the Community Center meeting hall on the island.

Learn more on the Samish Island Community Center’s website.

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Shannon Nichol presents Whatcom County Influences on How We See Landscape

October 3, 2024 – Shannon Nichol is participating in a virtual event held by the Koma Kulshan Chapter of the Washington Native Plant Society on Wednesday, October 16th.

Shannon’s presentation, Whatcom County Influences on How We See Landscape, will discuss her localized approach, which was influenced by her growing up on a Sumas Mountain logging road and observing the interactions between people, plants, and animals in Whatcom County’s recently-colonized landscape. Shannon will also cite various GGN projects, including the Lurie Garden and Burke Museum’s Camas meadow at the University of Washington.

Past speakers include Greg Green, a Wildlife Biologist and Instructor at Western Washington University; Aidan Hersh, a Macro photographer and Native Bee Enthusiast; and Mark Turner, a Photographer and long-time Member of the Washington Native Plant Society.

The Washington Native Plant Society is an organization that is dedicated to the beautiful and diverse plants native to our state. Based in Bellingham, the Koma Kulshan Chapter is the Whatcom County chapter of the organization.

Learn more and register on the Koma Kulshan's website.

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Shannon Nichol participates in the New York Botanical Garden’s Lecture Series

October 3, 2024 – Shannon Nichol is giving a virtual presentation, Forms, Weeds, and Real Life, as a guest speaker for the New York Botanical Garden’s Annual Landscape Portfolio Lecture Series on Tuesday, October 15th.

As co-founder of Seattle-based landscape design firm GGN, Shannon Nichol is committed to specifying local native plant palettes through long-term and norm-breaking collaborations with local horticulturalists and landscape managers around the world. Stemming from a lifelong enthusiasm and amateur familiarity with her home region’s under-used native plants, Nichol has documented the successes and failures of incorporating native plantings into her own gardens over the last 15 years, a process that has heavily influenced her professional work and led to many creative explorations and friendships along the way.

Hear from Nichol as she shares learnings and insight from projects including; Chicago’s Lurie Garden at Millennium Park, the Gates Foundation Campus in Seattle, and the Seattle Residence: Native Gardens.

The three-part lectures series will continue with Shane Coen, the founder and CEO of Coen+Partners on October 28; and Lauren Stimson, a Landscape Architect, Principal, and Partner at STIMSONon November 19.

Learn more on the New York Botanical Garden's website.

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Rodrigo Abela co-leads the ASLA Field Session "Constructing National Memory"

October 3, 2024 – Rodrigo Abela is a field session leader at this year’s ASLA Conference on Landscape Architecture in Washington, DC, on Sunday, October 6th.

Constructing National Memory: Composition, Renovation, and Adaptation within the Monumental Core will discuss the evolving commitment to making the American story “accessible and sustainable” through the following landscapes of memory: the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, the World War II Memorial, and the Korean War Memorial.

Brenda Sanchez, FAIA, Senior Architect and Senior Design Manager at the Smithsonian Institution will join Rodrigo in leading the discussion about the National Museum of African American History and Culture.

Field session leaders for the memorials include Sara M. Downing, ASLA, PLA, Principal at Oehme, van Sweden and Associates; Mary Katherine Lanzillotta, FAIA, Partner at Hartman-Cox Architects; Yue Li, Chief od Professional Services Division at National Mall and Memorial Parks; Bill Eubank, LEED AP, and Duane Krueger, Regional Sales Managers at Cold Spring; Roy Jach, Senior Project Manager at Sigal Construction; Holly Rotundi, Executive Director at Friends of the National World War II Memorial; and Kara Lanahan, ASLA, Principal at Horn & Company.

Attendees can be expected to learn the following:

  • Understand the complexity associated with renovating or adding to an existing memorial with regard to the design review process, including expectations and maintenance considerations.

  • Analyze strategies for incorporating accessibility and sustainability into the visually sensitive context of the National Mall.

  • Examine how materials and planted form can be used to capture emotional content for each landscape’s narrative.

  • Review a range of different design strategies that both accommodate modern-day needs and honor the context of historically sensitive sites.

This is one of many field sessions that will be taking place throughout the first and last day of the conference. With a total of 31 field sessions scheduled for this event, there are many exciting opportunities for attendees to learn from and connect with fellow landscape professionals.

Learn more on the ASLA Conference website.

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Tess Schiavone joins the 2024 Design Futurist Award Jury

September 19, 2024 – Tess Schiavone is serving as a juror for the 2024 Pacific Horticulture Design Futurist Award.

The Design Futurist Award rewards garden design that is “easily replicable, modest in scale, or designed for intimate neighborhood community use.” The award is given to a designer whose garden embodies one or more of the following themes: growing for biodiversity, garden futurist, drought and fire resilience, sustainable gardening, and nature is good for you. The top prize winner and honors will have their work showcased in a Pacific Horticulture feature article.

The jury that Tess is joining includes Marilee Hanks, Managing Director, Principal, and Landscape Architect at Knot Studio; Ron Lutsko, Principal at Lutsko Associates; Daniel Roehr, Professor of Landscape Architecture at the University of British Columbia and Landscape Architect; Nahal Sohbati, Landscape Designer and Co-Founder of Topophyla; and Susan Van Atta, President of Van Atta Associates.

GGN was fortunate to be awarded the 2023 inaugural Design Futurist Award for Seattle Residence: Native Gardens, in a tie for the top prize with our friend and colleague Jonathan Hallet of Supernature.

Visit the Pacific Horticulture website to learn more: https://pacifichorticulture.org/design-futurist/

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NewsJason Kim2024
Shannon Nichol presents at the 5th Annual Bellevue Botanical Garden and Heronswood Symposium

September 17, 2024 – Shannon Nichol is presenting at the 5th Annual Bellevue Botanical Garden and Heronswood Symposium in Bellevue, Washington, this coming Saturday, September 21st.

Co-hosted by Dan Hinkley and Nita-Jo Rountree, “Our Gardens: Alive!” will explore garden pollinators through an ecological lens. Speakers include Patrick C. Tobin, Professor of Disturbance Ecology in the School of Environmental and Forest Sciences at the University of Washington; Daniel J. Hinkley, World-Renowned Plant Explorer, Lecturer, Nurseryman, Naturalist, and Gardener; Scott Beuerlein, Manager of Botanical Garden Outreach at the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden; and Heather Holm, pollinator conservationist and award-winning author.

In her talk, Tiny Wilderness and Tea Towels, Shannon will discuss the backyard test beds, beautiful native wasps and bees, and her home propagation experiments that changed her approach to landscape architecture and garden design — especially in her home region of the Pacific Northwest.

“I would hope that people might take from my talk the inspiration to have a fresh look at the way we know and celebrate seasons, family traditions, and communal identity in this place of the Pacific Northwest,” Shannon says. “I think that there is a wide-open era in front of us in which we start seeing the real beauty, abundance of unique seasonal cues, and cultural richness and history in the plants and animals that surround us in this place.”

“We can teach these things to our children and enjoy celebrating where we are rather than automatically limiting ourselves to facsimiles of places that many of us have never been to. Gardening with the native plants of this place – and embracing those plants that happily meet us where we are in our urban, sunbaked yards – is a wonderful way to immerse oneself and one’s family in wildness and seasonal celebration every day,” Shannon added.

In a special to the Seattle Times, Lorene Edwards Forkner wrote Here’s a behind-the-bees preview of a garden symposium on pollinators.

The symposium will be held in-person in the Aaron Education Center at the Bellevue Botanical Garden and online. All presentations will be recorded and available to all attendees for two weeks following the live event.

The symposium is a fundraiser for the two presenting organizations, Bellevue Botanical Garden and Heronswood Garden. Tickets are available on the Bellevue Botanical Garden's website.

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NewsJason KimBellevue, WA2024
David Malda presents Working With: A Relational Practice at 2024 Texas ASLA Conference

April 25, 2024 – David Malda, ASLA, LEED AP, presented at this year’s Texas ASLA Annual Conference in Austin, Texas.

David’s presentation, Working With: A Relational Practice, touched on the expression of GGN’s design approach in its work around the country and explored the potential of connecting people to the land and to each other through the land. David also explained how our work as landscape architects can help support broader initiatives for belonging to a place, rather than simply adding another new thing.

This year’s conference included Nicholas Nelson, RLA, LEED AP, Director of Landscape Architecture at Teague Nall and Perkins; Mikey Goralnik, PLA, AICP, Trails and Transportation Planner at Great Springs Project; Garry Merritt, CEO of Great Springs Project; Scott Parker, Land Transactions Director at Great Springs Project; Vincent Debrock, ISA Board Certified Master Arborist at Shademaker Studio; and Shaney Clemmons, ASLA, PLA, Principal at Shademmaker Studio.

Texas ASLA Conference is a 3-day event held annually and is known as the 2nd largest ASLA conference. The theme of this year’s conference was “PIVOT,” which focused on the importance of pivoting in the direction of “sustainability and climate positivity” amid concerns about the climate crisis.

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David Malda presents Working With: A Relational Practice at the University of Calgary

March 13, 2024 – David Malda spoke at Design Matters at the University of Calgary School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape in Alberta, Canada.

David presented Working With: A Relational Practice, where he spoke about his distinct approach and prior work, such as the Hemisfair Civic Park, to students, industry professionals, public officials, and curious members of the public. David’s presentation focused on his approach to connecting the people and the land through landscape and thinking about what is already there.

This year’s Design Matter speakers include Johanna Hurme, Co-Founder and Managing Partner of 5468796 Architecture; Ana de Brea, Architecture Professor and Practitioner; Isabel Ochoa, Designer and Faculty Member at the University of Waterloo School of Architecture; Teresa Williamson, Ph. D., Environmentalist and Founding Executive Director of Catalytic Communities; Teddy Cruz, Professor of Public Culture and Urbanization at the University of California, San Diego, Department of Visual Arts; Sara Candiracci, Associate Director in Arup’s Cities, Planning and Design team in Milan, and Global Leader for Social Value and Equity; and Miquel Adria, an Architect from Higher Technical School of Architecture of Barcelona and a Doctor of Architecture from the European School of Madrid.

Design Matters is a lecture series that is organized by the University of Calgary’s School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape. These lectures feature a variety of designers and innovators to help initiate meaningful conversations about architecture, landscape architecture, and regional & urban planning. The theme of this year’s lecture series emphasizes “global citizenship and design in conjunction with the launch of the new Bachelor of Design in City Innovation undergraduate degree program.”

View the full video on the UCalgary SAPL YouTube Channel.

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David Malda presents Working With: A Relational Practice at 2024 Northern Green Conference

January 23, 2024 – David Malda participated at this year’s Northern Green Conference hosted by Minnesota Nursery & Landscape Association and Northern Green trade show in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

David presented Working With: A Relational Practice, where he spoke on the potential of landscape to connect people to the land and to each other through the land and highlighted the development of relationships between people and places through prior work he has completed. He also touched on the idea of “working with” as a process of understanding what is already here, how it came to be the way it is, and how we can craft strategies for the future of this foundation.

This year’s Northern Green Conference speakers included Matt Haber, Landscape Design Director at Western DuPage Landscaping, Inc.; Tony Wasemann, Design Team Manager at Scott Byron & Co., Inc.; Garth Woodruff, Professor at Andrews University and Partner at RootBound; Elizabeth Wynne, CLP, Landscape Designer at Biota Landscapes; Alyson Landmark, Landscape Designer at Southview Design; and Nels Peterson, COLD, Vice President of Bingle Premier Outdoor Lighting, Horsepower Brands.

The Northern Green Conference is known for being the largest green industry trade show and educational conference in the north-central region. Attendees ranging from MNLA members and arborists to landscape designers and architects all come to learn and network with each other.

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Seattle Residence: Native Gardens wins Design Futurist Award

October 23, 2023 – Pacific Horticulture announced this past week that Seattle Residence: Native Gardens has won the Design Futurist Top Prize. For the inaugural year of this award, the jury was seeking projects that exemplify climate-resilient garden design and embody values such as biodiversity, sustainability, and finding joy in nature.⁣

We're honored to hear the jury found this space "dreamy" and "stunning" and that "It had all the wildness that you could ever want, just cheerfully tamed. Everything felt like it had migrated into its place and was happy there.”

Read more about this award and additional honorees.

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Shannon Nichol presents Empathy and Comfort in Landscape Design at the University of Idaho

October 20, 2023 – Shannon Nichol gave a virtual presentation to students, faculty members, and dean of the University of Idaho College of Art and Architecture.

Shannon’s presentation, Empathy and Comfort in Landscape Design, discusses her thoughts and experiences in designing a vast range of landscapes, from monumental and abstract to small-scaled and intimate, that takes people’s emotional and physical comfort into consideration. Her presentation included different GGN projects, including the Lurie Garden, India Basin Shoreline Parks, and several smaller gardens.

Students attending this presentation were working on designing a Healing Garden and Memorial site to honor the four students who were slain in the horrific murders during the fall of 2022, as well as to honor other students who are lost every year. Taking insights from Shannon about bridging people both physically and emotionally to their local landscape, this project would connect family, friends, and other students to the stories and memories of those who were lost.

Past guests who have given lectures include Mark de Reus, founding partner of Reus Architects and writer; Alexis Townsend, the President of Lombard/Conrad Architects and serves on the Dean’s Advisory Council of the University of Idaho and the Advisory Board for Idaho Women in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, and the Capital City Development Corporation Board of Commissioners; and Kate Holgate, the CCO of Stoltz Marketing Group and Board Member of The Children’s Home Society of Idaho.

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NewsJason KimMoscow, ID2024
David Malda presents Wisconsin Wonders: A Future Museum for Curious and Connected Communities

October 20, 2023 – David Malda spoke to the Garden Club of Greater Milwaukee about GGN’s work on the new Milwaukee Public Museum.

In his talk, Wisconsin Wonders: A Future Museum for Curious and Connected Communities, David shared the design and broader context for the garden at the new museum. This garden will be constructed on land that has been home to Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. In the 1800s, the area became a hay market where the agricultural transformation of the surrounding landscape fueled the brewing and other local industries. After years of redlining, the urban renewal program of the 1960s razed the surrounding African American neighborhood of Bronzeville and constructed a highway. This land has been shaped by these stories from the past and many more are still waiting to be told. They are all part of the ground.

The garden is envisioned as a place for fostering connections between this specific moment and the daily life of the neighborhood, school visits, citizen science, and other community and museum events. For some, it will be an introduction to Milwaukee and the neighborhood. For others, it will be a first-time experience with native plants close to home. The garden orients to adjacent housing and numerous community services. Planting strategies draw from restoration and early successional ecologies on this disturbed site. The hope is that kids will be offered a relationship with nature that is desperately needed for them at this time. While small in footprint, the lessons of these plants and the voices of community partners hosted here can have much greater impacts. A museum and a garden are both places to learn those lessons that challenge our understanding of the world around us, take them home, and use them to support broader change.

Past guest speakers for the Garden Club of Greater Milwaukee include Nancy Cody, GCGM president, certified floral designer, and owner of Rose and Twig Floral Design; Eric Manges, on-air meteorologist for FOX6 and weather expert; David Robson, chairperson for the National Garden Club PLANT AMERICA Community Grant; Elaine Zautke, manager at Lakeshore State Park; and James Steiner, designer of the oasis representing landscape architectural firm Helianthus.

Learn more about the Milwaukee Public Museum.

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Hemisfair Civic Park to Open

September 28, 2023 – San Antonio’s new 7-acre Hemisfair Civic Park will open to the public this Saturday, September 30, 2023. GGN led the project alongside the City of San Antonio and Hemisfair Park Area Redevelopment Corporation (HPARC) in collaboration with the contractor Skanska and the larger design team. Saturday’s celebration marks the Phase 1 opening, and the park will be completed with Phase 2 in late 2024.

Located within the 1968 “HemisFair” International Exposition grounds, Hemisfair Civic Park is adjacent to the world-famous River Walk and surrounded by several vibrant and growing neighborhoods. The park design introduces public plazas and courtyards, an event lawn and stage, intimate gardens with springs, and a promenade that connects spaces within and beyond the park. Designed as a “place that fits” San Antonio’s life, character, and vision, the Civic Park’s design is rooted in the history of this place while also looking to its future.

“Hemisfair is all about building connections to the amazing regional landscape, the city’s unique fabric, and most of all to the lives of San Antonians,” said David Malda, Design Principal at GGN. “Civic Park is a key piece of the larger urban transformation of a former World’s Fair site into a more livable and welcoming place.” 

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The Spring District Transformation: from Industrial Warehouses to Community Hub

September 15, 2023 – David Malda, ASLA, LEED AP, and Chihiro Shinohara gave a walking tour presentation for the annual Washington Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects (WASLA) Conference Call.

This walking tour titled The Spring District Transformation: from Industrial Warehouses to Community Hub was designed to explore the following themes:

  • Anchoring a large mixed-use development on a central public space, which was largely designed and partially constructed prior to the surrounding phased buildings. This public realm design worked to advance the overall narrative of the place by connecting this new development with the largely erased histories of the site.

  • Working with the necessary flexibility of a developer-driven process to support the continuity of big ideas even when there were substantial shifts in the development along the way.

Other professionals that attended the event included Ernest Wong, PLA, FASLA, APA, Founding Principal and President of Site Design Group; Kate Brooks, PLA, LEED AP, Associate Principal at ZGF Architects; Eric Higbee, a Lecturer and Affiliate Faculty Member at the University of Washington, Landscape Architect, Community Organizer, Writer, and Researcher; and Charles Anderson, FASLA, Landscape Architect and Sculptor.

This year’s WASLA Conference focused on the theme of “Exchange” with the goal of having design professionals exchange ideas and tools with each other to help transform concepts into realities. The event incorporated hi-tech spaces that allowed attendees to share graphics and models, further encouraging the idea of exchange between attendees.

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Water Ribbon Garden at Dongtan Yeoul Park Opens

July 5, 2023 – The Water Ribbon Garden at Dongtan Yeoul Park has opened in the Seoul Metropolitan Region. A spiraling stone and water ribbon encircles the Great Lawn, offering respite and cool water for parkgoers to dip their toes into. The interactive water feature embodies the story of life through Korean symbology in the texture and flow of water over it, changing its expression constantly along its 280m length. The Lawn provides a flexible space for various activities, from small gatherings to large, community events.

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Burke Museum Highlighted in Seattle Times

May 19, 2023 – Erica Browne Grivas recently highlighted the Camas meadow garden at the Burke Museum in a Seattle Times feature on native prairies in Washington state:

“In designing the verdant area, landscape architect Shannon Nichol of GGN took inspiration from the theme of the museum’s main building: transparency.

“It made us ask the question, ‘How do you decolonize an ethnobotanical garden?’” Nichol said. “In Seattle, we are talking about less than 200 years of documented history, yet under our feet is this thousands-year-old truth of what this place has been, compared to this very recent transformation.” 

Read the full story at the Seattle Times: Why conservation groups are trying to restore native prairies in WA

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